Photo Dimensions Calculator

Convert between pixels, inches, cm, and mm — with common size presets built in.

DPI (dots per inch) only matters when converting to/from physical units like inches or centimeters — pixel dimensions alone don't have a physical size until printed.

Equivalent Sizes

Pixels (px)600 × 600
Inches (in)2 × 2
Centimeters (cm)5.08 × 5.08
Millimeters (mm)50.8 × 50.8

Common Presets

What Is This Calculator For?

Photo size requirements come in different units depending on where you're submitting — passport applications in inches or cm, social media in pixels, print shops in a mix of both. This calculator converts between all of them instantly, using a DPI value to bridge pixel dimensions and physical size, plus a set of built-in presets for the sizes people look up most often. It's a pure math tool — no image is uploaded or processed here, just the conversion itself.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1Enter a width and heightIn whichever unit you already know — pixels, inches, cm, or mm.
  2. 2Set the DPIOnly matters when converting to/from a physical unit — 300 DPI is standard for print.
  3. 3Read the equivalent sizesAll four units update instantly as you type.
  4. 4Or start from a presetPassport photo, Instagram post, A4 paper, and more — one click fills the calculator.

Why DPI Actually Matters

  1. 1The same pixel grid, printed two different sizesA 1200×1200px image at 300 DPI prints as a 4×4 inch photo. The exact same file at 150 DPI prints as an 8×8 inch photo — twice as large, but noticeably softer, since each printed inch now has half as many dots of detail.
  2. 2Screens don't really "have" a DPI in the same senseA screen just displays pixels 1:1 (roughly) regardless of DPI metadata in the file — this is why DPI is largely irrelevant for anything that will only ever be viewed on a screen, and only matters once physical printing enters the picture.
  3. 3Print shops and official forms specify DPI for a reasonA photo lab or a passport office cares about DPI because it guarantees the print or scan will meet a minimum sharpness standard at the required physical size — which is why document photo requirements typically state both a physical size and a DPI together.

Good to Know

  • DPI (dots per inch) is what links pixels to physical size — a 300×300px image is 1×1 inch at 300 DPI, but 3×3 inches at 100 DPI.
  • 300 DPI is the standard for high-quality printing; 72–96 DPI is typical for screens, though pixel dimensions matter more than DPI for anything web-only.
  • Passport and ID photo requirements vary by country — always double-check the exact requirement for your specific application before submitting.
  • This is a calculator only — pair it with the Image Resizer to actually resize a photo to the dimensions you calculate here, or the Passport / ID Photo Maker for document-specific presets with built-in cropping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do pixels need a DPI to convert to inches or cm?

A pixel by itself has no physical size — it only gets one when you specify a resolution (DPI). The same pixel dimensions can be a tiny postage stamp or a large poster depending on the DPI used to print it.

What DPI should I use for a passport or ID photo?

Most photo ID requirements specify a DPI (often 300) alongside the physical size — check the specific requirement for your document, since it varies by country and document type.

Does this tool actually resize my photo?

No — it's a calculator for figuring out the right dimensions. Once you know the pixel size you need, use the Image Resizer to actually resize your photo to it, or the Passport / ID Photo Maker if you also need to crop to that exact document ratio.

What DPI is right for web and social media images?

For screens, DPI is effectively meaningless — what matters is the pixel dimensions themselves. A 1080×1080px image displays the same on screen whether its metadata says 72 DPI or 300 DPI.

How do I know what physical size my printed photo will actually be?

Divide your pixel width by your intended DPI — a 3000px-wide image printed at 300 DPI comes out 10 inches wide (3000 ÷ 300). This calculator does that math for you instantly across all four units.

Is this tool free to use?

Yes, completely free with no sign-up, and it runs entirely in your browser.